I go on these YouTube binges. You know the
ones, where you start watching one musician, see something
interesting on the sidebar, see another one and watch that.
Following that trail I managed to create a DIY Marcus Miller
concert, which was quite a way to spend an evening. At some
point one of the comments read "Marcus Miller is not a
household name..." In
what circles, I wondered, because in contemporary jazz circles
the mention of his name brings a combination of reverence and
awe. That, and when you hear a song he plays on there's this
immediate recognition. "That's Marcus!" Although
he had been playing sessions for years and released two pop/R&B
solo albums in the early 80s, the buzz on him was built around
the fact that the bassist had begun working with Miles Davis
when he was just 21. A few years later he collaborated with
Davis on the groundbreaking and controversial Tutu album,
which he composed, arranged, and played most of the instruments
that created the settings for Davis' solos. Traditionalists
bashed it but contemporary and fusion fans embraced it. I bought
it the day after I saw Davis perform large chunks of it in
the rain at the Jacksonville Jazz Festival and played it continually
for the next several months. It had this sound to it, deep,
dark overtones from Miles and this dense, funky, layered thing
boiling under it. That's Marcus. That was when I realized I'd
worn out quite a few Marcus Miller songs without even knowing
it. From hitting the rewind button over and over on a cassette
single of Aretha Franklin's "Jump To It," which he
co-wrote with Luther Vandross, to repeated in-studio plays
of Grover's "Just The Two Of Us," which featured
him on bass, at Top 40 stations then and A/C stations and Smooth
Jazz shows ever since. And later, the irresistible thumpin'
on Sanborn's "Chicago Song" and all the way through
the A Change of Heart CD. For
some who have come into this music in more recent years the
point of recognition is the title track from his 2005 release Silver
Rain, which featured Eric Clapton on guitar and
vocals and climbed the smooth jazz charts. Now he has followed
that stellar release with another adventure in genre-jumping
musical exploration simply entitled Marcus.
Miller grew up in a musical family. His father was a church organist
and his father's cousin was jazz pianist Wynton Kelly, who actually
played with Davis years before Miller joined his band. He started
out playing the recorder, an instrument that was a popular introduction
to playing wind instruments in public schools. From there picked
up the clarinet, which he studied from the time he was 10 years
old until he started college, he picked up the sax a few years
later. But when he picked up the bass a few years after that
he felt an immediate connection. He learned to read music while
he was studying classical pieces for clarinet. It was a skill
that served him well, putting put him in demand for session work,
where a lot of bassists were self taught and did not read music,
much less sight-read. He was still a pre-teen when the Jackson
5 had their first hit, which turned him on to pop music. Kids
in his Jamaica, Queens neighborhood would get together and play
music in their basements and pretty soon he had his own group
and was jamming with other future pros like Lenny White, Tom
Brown, and Omar Hakim. The early 70s were an exciting time for
music, with R&B adding funk, rock, and jazz flavors, and
Jazz Fusion emerging. The R&B hits inspired him to pick up
the bass, then he got turned on to jazz and added another layer
of influences into his repertoire. Still close to childhood himself,
his first session was for a children's show, the PBS series "The
Electric Company." At 16 he played on his first recording,
Lenny White's "Big City."
By the time he hit his twenties he was a seasoned pro. His family
encouraged him to get a college education so he enrolled in Queens
College, cutting classes to do recording sessions. Music eclipsed
more classes and eventually the music won out and he became a
full time studio musician. He would often play three sessions
a day, everything from working on albums by pop, R&B and
jazz musicians to becoming a part of the lucrative commercial
jingle recording scene. He was touring with multiple artists
and starting what would become an ongoing working relationship
with David Sanborn when, during a recording session, someone
handed him a note that said "call Miles." It was 1980
and he was 21 years old. He called Davis, who told him to be
at Columbia Studios in an hour. He arrived, played, and spent
the next two years recording and touring with Miles Davis. He
was still doing other gigs, including producing David Sanborn's
Grammy Award winning Voyeur album.
His hectic schedule often had him flying across the country to
play with one artist them back to play with Miles the next night,
then back to do another gig the next. Two years in he realized
he was going to have to leave Davis' band if he wanted to focus
on his own career as a session musician, sideman, and producer.
Over the next decade he was present on most of the significant
contemporary jazz albums, working with almost all of the contemporary
jazz pioneers - David Sanborn George Benson, Joe Sample, Lee
Ritenour, Al Jarreau, Grover, the YellowJackets, Michael Franks,
Dave Grusin, Bob James, Spyro Gyra. He also did sessions
with Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, Chaka Khan, Natalie Cole,
and even new-wavers Howard Jones, Aztec Camera, and Scritti Politti.
His most significant professional relationship on the pop/R&B
side was with Luther Vandross. They met while Vandross was singing
backup and doing jingle sessions and Miller was one of the musicians
who supported and encouraged him to pursue his solo career. He
was involved in all of Luther's solo projects both as a producer
and writer, including hits like "Any Love" and "The
Power of Love," which won the Grammy for R&B Song
of the Year in 1991. He also reconnected with Miles Davis when
Davis signed with Warner Brothers. Miller wrote, arranged and
played most of the instruments on Tutu and
composed the majority of the songs on the follow up, Amandala.
He and drummer Lenny White also formed the funk-based Jamaica
Boys and released several albums.
As the 80s ended he was thinking more about his own career as
a soloist and starting to work on material for a project
of his own. He had done two pop-R&B leaning albums for Warner
Bros but pulled back after that, feeling like he needed to grow
more as a musician so he could record work that would really
be his own. It took him several years to get a record deal, which
was necessary back then. The Sun Don't Lie came
out in 1993. Tales followed in 1994.
Both combined an eclectic array of jazz, urban, funk, fusion
and world elements, with Tales central
theme being a historical overview of the Black music experience.
Although these albums were released just as the contemporary
jazz radio format was shifting to smooth and artists were beginning
to fashion their work to fit the format neither album made concessions
to the format, and both attained critical and commercial success.
M2, released in 2001, won the Grammy for Best Contemporary Jazz
Album. The follow up was a gift to all the fans who had experienced
the dynamism of his live shows. The Ozell Tapes: The Official
Bootleg was a double album set, the live show from start to finish,
replete with solos from his brilliant supporting musicians -
guitarist Dean Brown, Michael "Patches" Stewart on
trumpet, drummer Poogie Bell, Roger Byam on sax, Bruce Flowers
on Keyboards and vocalist Lalah Hathaway. Silver Rain was released
in 2005. This eclectic set covered everything from covers of
Edgar Winter and Prince to Ellington and Beethoven and brought
him his first radio hit.
His new release is simply called Marcus.
That's all that needs to be said. Like Silver Rain, it
covers a lot of territory. The opening track, "Blast," sets
the vibe with a speaker shaking funky bass over a hop-hop beat..
Nothing manufactured or watered down here, he says he wanted
to keep the music real and he does just that even when he takes
on a cover. He says one reason he enjoys covering other artists'
songs is that you can gain such insight into a musician by how
they interpret another's work. He picked some gems for this one:
a version of Stevie Wonder's "Higher Ground" that
makes it sound like it was written for the bass and a scorching
take on Tower of Power's anthem, "What Is Hip." Hathaway
rejoins him and blues innovator Keb'mo tears it up on "Milky
Way." Corrine Bailey-Ray provides a wispy radio-friendly
vocal version of Deniece Williams' "Free," but even
that song spreads out into some jazzy bass and sax soloing that
will probably be edited out for the format "single." The
originals are pure Marcus, with that signature thumping and slapping,
fast runs and subtle nuances. This time he also solos on bass
clarinet and adds spoken word, a form he is excited about right
now. He is even in the process of creating an online poetry contest
to encourage fans to explore their writing skills. Always one
to have several projects going at once he is also developing
a talent search type show for BET that will have young musicians
competing for a chance to play in Marcus' band. He is also working
on what has to be called a bass fan's fantasy come true, a three
bass project with Victor Wooten and Stanley Clarke. It's been
thirty years since he walked into that first studio gig and now
the discography on his website is so extensive, with 553 titles
as of now, that it has its own search engine. He's never followed
trends, he's always been an innovator but like Pat Metheny, he
has been able to build a fan base that grows with every concert
and every new release without playing down to them. And he is
encouraging young musicians to do the same thing. That is the
gift he brings to the music, now and for the future. |